Utility Monitoring and Control Systems - index
Chapter 1. Introduction - ufc_3_401_01fa0016
Figure 1-1. Typical UMCS Configuration.
Chapter 2. General Considerations
Console and Accessories
Support Equipment
Transient Protection Devices
Shielding
Chapter 3. Central Station and Island Station Hardware
Figure 3-2. Multi-Site UMCS with Central Station and Island Stations.
Figure 3-3. Typical Island Station Arrangement (Multiple Data Transmission)
Central / Island Station Computer
Network Interface Adapter
Printers
Figure 3-7. Workstation with Laser Printer
Modems
Chapter 4. Field Equipment Panel Hardware
Smart Field Panel
Remote Terminal Unit
Universal Programmable Controller
Unitary Controllers
Figure 4-7. Smart Field Panel and Unitary Controllers
Chiller Control Panel
Boiler Control Panel
Chapter 5. Instrumentation and Controls
Flow instruments.
Level instruments.
Control Devices
Microprocessor Based Controllers
Chapter 6. Software Descriptions and Requirements
Field Equipment Panel
Chapter 7. Applications Software
Optimun Start/Stop Program
Economizer Program
Table 7-1. Damper Modulation for Cold Deck Systems.
Ventilation Recirculation Program
Hot Deck - Cold Deck - Temperature Reset Program
Reheat Coil Reset Program
Bolier Monitoring And control Program.
Bolier Monitoring And control Program. - Continued
Chiller Selection program
Chiller Selection Program - Continued
Chilled Water Temperature Reset program.
Condenser Water Temperature Reset Program
Demand Limiting Program
Chiller Demand Limiting Program
Day/Night Setback Program
Hot Water OA Reset.
Lighting Control
Utility Control Functions and Sequences of Operation
Chapter 8: Direct Digital Control Implementation
Sequences of Operation
Sequences of Operation - Continued
Sequences of Operation - Continued
Table 8-17. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Table 8-18. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Bypass Multizone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils Sequence
Table 8-19. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Table 8-20. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Table 8-21. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Table 8-22. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and DX Refrigeration Coils Sequence
Table 8-23. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Heating and Ventilating System Sequence of Operation
Figure 8-1. Steam/HW Converter and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 8-2. Hot Water Boiler and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 8-3. Hot Water Boiler with Constant Volume Circulating Loop
Figure 8-4. High Temperature HW/HW Converter
Figure 8-5. Steam/HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Figure 8-6. High Temperature HW/HW Converter with Dual
Figure 8-7. Dual Temperature System with Hot Water Boiler and Air-Coiled Chiller.
Figure 8-8. Water-Cooled Chiller.
Figure 8-9. Multi-Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-10. Dual Duct Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-11. Bypass Multi-Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-12. VAV Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-13. VAV Air Handling System with Return Fan and Hot Water/Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-14. Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water/Chilled Water Coils and Humidification.
Figure 8-15. Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and DX Refrigeration Coils.
Figure 8-16. Heating and Ventilating System.
Table 8-1. Database Table for Steam / HW Converter and Primary/ Secondary Heating System.
Table 8-2. Database Table For Hot Water Boiler And Primary/Secondary Heating system
Table 8-3. Database Table for Hot Water Boiler With Constant Volume Circulating Loop and Primary/ Secondary Heating System.
Table -8-5. Database for Steam/ HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Table 8-6. Database Table for High Temp HW/HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Table 8-7. Database Table for Dual Temperature System With Hot Water Boiler and Air-Cooled Chiller
Table 8-8. Database Table for Water-Cooled Chiller
Table 8-9. Database Table For Multi-Zone Air Handling System
Table 10. Database Table for Dual Duct Air Handling System Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 8-11. Database for By Pass Multi Zone Air Handling System With Hot Water and Child Water Coils
Table 8-12. Database Table For VAV Air Handling System With Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 13. Database Table for VAV Air Handling System with Return Fan and Hot Water/Chilled Water Coils
Table 8-14. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water
Table 8-15. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System With Hot Water DX Refrigeration Coils
Table 8-16. Database Table for Heating and Ventilating System
Chapter 9: Supervisory Control Implementation
Additional Applications
Additional Applications - Continued - ufc_3_401_01fa0113
Additional Applications - Continued - ufc_3_401_01fa0114
Additional Applications - Continued - ufc_3_401_01fa0115
Additional Applications - Continued - ufc_3_401_01fa0116
Figure 9-1. Steam/HW Converter and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 9-2. Hot Water Boiler and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 9-3. Hot Water Boiler with Constant Volume Circulating Loop
Figure 9-4. High Temperature HW/HW Converter and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 9-5. Steam/HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Figure 9-6. High Temperature HW/HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Figure 9-7. Dual Temperature System with Constant Volume Hot Water
Figure 9-8. Dual Temperature System with Hot Water Boiler and Air-Cooled Chiller.
Figure 9-9. Water-Cooled Chiller.
Figure 9-10. Multi-Zone Air Handling System w/Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-11. Dual Duct Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-12. Bypass Multi-Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-13. VAV Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-14. VAV Air Handling System with Return Air Fan And Hot Water Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-15. Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-16. Single Zone Air Handling System with Humidification.
Figure 9-17. Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and DX Refrigeration Coils.
Figure 9-18. Heating and Ventilating System.
Figure 9-19. Steam Boilers.
Figure 9-20. Hot Water Boilers.
Figure 9-22. Oil/Gas Domestic Hot Water System.
Figure 9-23. Steam Domestic Hot Water System.
Figure 9-25. Hot Water Unit Heaters.
Figure 9-27. Electric Radiation.
Figure 9-29. Standby Generator System.
Figure 9-31. Sewage Lift System.
Table 9-1. Database Table for Steam/HW Converter and Primary/Secondary Heating System
Table 9-2. Data Vase Table for Hot Water Boiler and Primary/ Secondary Heating System
Table 9-3. Database Table for Hot Water Boiler with Constant Volume Circulating Loop
Table 9-4. Database Table for High Temperature HW/HW Converter Primary/Secondary Heating System
Table 9-5. Database Table for Steam HW/Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System
Table 9-6. Database Table for High Temperature HW/HW Converter With Dual Temperature Distribution System
Table 9-7. Database Table for Dual Temperature System with Constant Volume Hot Water Circulating Loop
Table 9-8. Database for Dual Temperature System with Hot Water Boiler
Table 9-9. Database Table for Water Cooled Chiller.
Table 9-10. Database Table for Multi-zone Air Handling System w/Hot Water And Chilled Water Coils.
Table 11. Database Table for Dual Duct Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-12. Database Table for Bypass Multi-zone Air Handling System With Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-13. Database Table for VAV Air Handling System with Hot Water And Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-14. Database Table for VAV Air Handling Syatem with Return Air Fan and Hot Water Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-15. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-16. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System with Humidification
Table 9-17. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System With Hotwater and DX Refrigeration Coils
Table 9-18. Database Table for Heating And Ventilating System.
Chapter 10. Data Transmission Systems.
Fiber Optics
Coaxial Cable
Packet Radio
Chapter 11. Equipment Modifications
Time Clocks
Electrical Equipment
Boilers
New Building Preparation
Chapter 12. Project Implememtation
Buildings and Systems Selection
Design Survey
Application Program Selection
Data Communication Considerations
Energy Savings
Cost Savings
DD form 1391 Validation
Instrumentation and Controls
Wiring Requirements
Specifications - ufc_3_401_01fa0180
Construction Period
Figure 12-2. Typical Electrical Single-Line Diagram.
Table 12-1. Summary Of Applications Prorams
Table 12-2. UMCS Savings by Building
Table 12-3. Cost Estimates Summary by Building
Table 12-4. Systems Summary Economic Analysis Worksheet.
Chapter 13. Expansion and Upgrade of Existing EMCS
Symbols
Abbreviations
Analog Input
Digital Input
Analog Output
Part 2. Communication Details
Communication Cable Installation On Pole Transformer
Angle Pole
Fiber Optic Aerial Cable Entrance
Typical Fiber Optic Connector Panel
Pavement Replacement
Direct Burial Cable
Two-Way RF Equipment Installation
Part 3. Electrical Details
Existing 2 Wire Single Phase Meter w\New Pulse Initiator
Current Sensing Relay
Relay/Contactor Enclosure
Watt Transducer for 3 Phase, 4 Wire Wye System
Existing 3 Wire Single Phase Meter w\New Pulse Initiator
Voltage Transducer
3 Phase Current Transducer
Part4. Interface Details
Digital Output
Solenoid Valve, 3-Way, 2-Position Override
Boiler Status & Safety Alarm Devices
Pneumatic Local Loop with CPA Port
Chiller Enable\Disable
Lighting Control Panel w\Existing Latching Contractor
PIR Sensor, Lighting Control
Part 5. Installation Details
Free Standing Panel Mounting
Meter Pit
Part 6. Mechanical Details
RTD Installation - Small Piping
Fan Air Flow Switch Installation
Terminal Box Controller
Ultrasonic Flow Meter Installation
Steam Flow Metering
Refrigerant Leakage Analyzer
Pool Water Chlorine Analyzer
Tank Level Monitoring
Air Flow Measuring Station
Position Switch Valve
Air Filter Differential Pressure Sensor
Flow Meter Vortex Shedding
Pressure Sensor
Terminal Reheat Coil Valve Controller
Cooling Tower Basin Temperature Sensor
Part 7. Starter Details
Device Interlock
Two Position Damper Control w/Fire Alarm Override Interlock
Fep Interface With New Hand-Off-Auto
Fep Interface With New Hand-Off Auto
Appendix C. Viability Survey Procedures For UMCS
Responsibilities
The Survey Team.
Survey Requirements.
The Survey.
Tasks
Survey Report.
Survey Procedures
Verify Present and Required Operating Schedules
Energy Metering
Data Transmission System
Documentation of Results
Survey Sheet 1
Survey Sheet 2
Survey Sheet 3
Survey Sheet 4
Survey Sheet 5
Survey Sheet 6
Survey Sheet 7
Survey Sheet 8
Appendix D. Applicable Files For Down Loads
Chapter 1. Introduction - ufc_3_401_01fa0016
Figure 1-1. Typical UMCS Configuration.
Chapter 2. General Considerations
Console and Accessories
Support Equipment
Transient Protection Devices
Shielding
Chapter 3. Central Station and Island Station Hardware
Figure 3-2. Multi-Site UMCS with Central Station and Island Stations.
Figure 3-3. Typical Island Station Arrangement (Multiple Data Transmission)
Central / Island Station Computer
Network Interface Adapter
Printers
Figure 3-7. Workstation with Laser Printer
Modems
Chapter 4. Field Equipment Panel Hardware
Smart Field Panel
Remote Terminal Unit
Universal Programmable Controller
Unitary Controllers
Figure 4-7. Smart Field Panel and Unitary Controllers
Chiller Control Panel
Boiler Control Panel
Chapter 5. Instrumentation and Controls
Flow instruments.
Level instruments.
Control Devices
Microprocessor Based Controllers
Chapter 6. Software Descriptions and Requirements
Field Equipment Panel
Chapter 7. Applications Software
Optimun Start/Stop Program
Economizer Program
Table 7-1. Damper Modulation for Cold Deck Systems.
Ventilation Recirculation Program
Hot Deck - Cold Deck - Temperature Reset Program
Reheat Coil Reset Program
Bolier Monitoring And control Program.
Bolier Monitoring And control Program. - Continued
Chiller Selection program
Chiller Selection Program - Continued
Chilled Water Temperature Reset program.
Condenser Water Temperature Reset Program
Demand Limiting Program
Chiller Demand Limiting Program
Day/Night Setback Program
Hot Water OA Reset.
Lighting Control
Utility Control Functions and Sequences of Operation
Chapter 8: Direct Digital Control Implementation
Sequences of Operation
Sequences of Operation - Continued
Sequences of Operation - Continued
Table 8-17. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Table 8-18. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Bypass Multizone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils Sequence
Table 8-19. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Table 8-20. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Table 8-21. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Table 8-22. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and DX Refrigeration Coils Sequence
Table 8-23. Mixed-Air Damper Modulation.
Heating and Ventilating System Sequence of Operation
Figure 8-1. Steam/HW Converter and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 8-2. Hot Water Boiler and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 8-3. Hot Water Boiler with Constant Volume Circulating Loop
Figure 8-4. High Temperature HW/HW Converter
Figure 8-5. Steam/HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Figure 8-6. High Temperature HW/HW Converter with Dual
Figure 8-7. Dual Temperature System with Hot Water Boiler and Air-Coiled Chiller.
Figure 8-8. Water-Cooled Chiller.
Figure 8-9. Multi-Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-10. Dual Duct Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-11. Bypass Multi-Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-12. VAV Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-13. VAV Air Handling System with Return Fan and Hot Water/Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 8-14. Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water/Chilled Water Coils and Humidification.
Figure 8-15. Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and DX Refrigeration Coils.
Figure 8-16. Heating and Ventilating System.
Table 8-1. Database Table for Steam / HW Converter and Primary/ Secondary Heating System.
Table 8-2. Database Table For Hot Water Boiler And Primary/Secondary Heating system
Table 8-3. Database Table for Hot Water Boiler With Constant Volume Circulating Loop and Primary/ Secondary Heating System.
Table -8-5. Database for Steam/ HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Table 8-6. Database Table for High Temp HW/HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Table 8-7. Database Table for Dual Temperature System With Hot Water Boiler and Air-Cooled Chiller
Table 8-8. Database Table for Water-Cooled Chiller
Table 8-9. Database Table For Multi-Zone Air Handling System
Table 10. Database Table for Dual Duct Air Handling System Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 8-11. Database for By Pass Multi Zone Air Handling System With Hot Water and Child Water Coils
Table 8-12. Database Table For VAV Air Handling System With Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 13. Database Table for VAV Air Handling System with Return Fan and Hot Water/Chilled Water Coils
Table 8-14. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water
Table 8-15. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System With Hot Water DX Refrigeration Coils
Table 8-16. Database Table for Heating and Ventilating System
Chapter 9: Supervisory Control Implementation
Additional Applications
Additional Applications - Continued - ufc_3_401_01fa0113
Additional Applications - Continued - ufc_3_401_01fa0114
Additional Applications - Continued - ufc_3_401_01fa0115
Additional Applications - Continued - ufc_3_401_01fa0116
Figure 9-1. Steam/HW Converter and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 9-2. Hot Water Boiler and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 9-3. Hot Water Boiler with Constant Volume Circulating Loop
Figure 9-4. High Temperature HW/HW Converter and Primary/Secondary Heating System.
Figure 9-5. Steam/HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Figure 9-6. High Temperature HW/HW Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System.
Figure 9-7. Dual Temperature System with Constant Volume Hot Water
Figure 9-8. Dual Temperature System with Hot Water Boiler and Air-Cooled Chiller.
Figure 9-9. Water-Cooled Chiller.
Figure 9-10. Multi-Zone Air Handling System w/Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-11. Dual Duct Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-12. Bypass Multi-Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-13. VAV Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-14. VAV Air Handling System with Return Air Fan And Hot Water Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-15. Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils.
Figure 9-16. Single Zone Air Handling System with Humidification.
Figure 9-17. Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and DX Refrigeration Coils.
Figure 9-18. Heating and Ventilating System.
Figure 9-19. Steam Boilers.
Figure 9-20. Hot Water Boilers.
Figure 9-22. Oil/Gas Domestic Hot Water System.
Figure 9-23. Steam Domestic Hot Water System.
Figure 9-25. Hot Water Unit Heaters.
Figure 9-27. Electric Radiation.
Figure 9-29. Standby Generator System.
Figure 9-31. Sewage Lift System.
Table 9-1. Database Table for Steam/HW Converter and Primary/Secondary Heating System
Table 9-2. Data Vase Table for Hot Water Boiler and Primary/ Secondary Heating System
Table 9-3. Database Table for Hot Water Boiler with Constant Volume Circulating Loop
Table 9-4. Database Table for High Temperature HW/HW Converter Primary/Secondary Heating System
Table 9-5. Database Table for Steam HW/Converter with Dual Temperature Distribution System
Table 9-6. Database Table for High Temperature HW/HW Converter With Dual Temperature Distribution System
Table 9-7. Database Table for Dual Temperature System with Constant Volume Hot Water Circulating Loop
Table 9-8. Database for Dual Temperature System with Hot Water Boiler
Table 9-9. Database Table for Water Cooled Chiller.
Table 9-10. Database Table for Multi-zone Air Handling System w/Hot Water And Chilled Water Coils.
Table 11. Database Table for Dual Duct Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-12. Database Table for Bypass Multi-zone Air Handling System With Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-13. Database Table for VAV Air Handling System with Hot Water And Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-14. Database Table for VAV Air Handling Syatem with Return Air Fan and Hot Water Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-15. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System with Hot Water and Chilled Water Coils
Table 9-16. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System with Humidification
Table 9-17. Database Table for Single Zone Air Handling System With Hotwater and DX Refrigeration Coils
Table 9-18. Database Table for Heating And Ventilating System.
Chapter 10. Data Transmission Systems.
Fiber Optics
Coaxial Cable
Packet Radio
Chapter 11. Equipment Modifications
Time Clocks
Electrical Equipment
Boilers
New Building Preparation
Chapter 12. Project Implememtation
Buildings and Systems Selection
Design Survey
Application Program Selection
Data Communication Considerations
Energy Savings
Cost Savings
DD form 1391 Validation
Instrumentation and Controls
Wiring Requirements
Specifications - ufc_3_401_01fa0180
Construction Period
Figure 12-2. Typical Electrical Single-Line Diagram.
Table 12-1. Summary Of Applications Prorams
Table 12-2. UMCS Savings by Building
Table 12-3. Cost Estimates Summary by Building
Table 12-4. Systems Summary Economic Analysis Worksheet.
Chapter 13. Expansion and Upgrade of Existing EMCS
Symbols
Abbreviations
Analog Input
Digital Input
Analog Output
Part 2. Communication Details
Communication Cable Installation On Pole Transformer
Angle Pole
Fiber Optic Aerial Cable Entrance
Typical Fiber Optic Connector Panel
Pavement Replacement
Direct Burial Cable
Two-Way RF Equipment Installation
Part 3. Electrical Details
Existing 2 Wire Single Phase Meter w\New Pulse Initiator
Current Sensing Relay
Relay/Contactor Enclosure
Watt Transducer for 3 Phase, 4 Wire Wye System
Existing 3 Wire Single Phase Meter w\New Pulse Initiator
Voltage Transducer
3 Phase Current Transducer
Part4. Interface Details
Digital Output
Solenoid Valve, 3-Way, 2-Position Override
Boiler Status & Safety Alarm Devices
Pneumatic Local Loop with CPA Port
Chiller Enable\Disable
Lighting Control Panel w\Existing Latching Contractor
PIR Sensor, Lighting Control
Part 5. Installation Details
Free Standing Panel Mounting
Meter Pit
Part 6. Mechanical Details
RTD Installation - Small Piping
Fan Air Flow Switch Installation
Terminal Box Controller
Ultrasonic Flow Meter Installation
Steam Flow Metering
Refrigerant Leakage Analyzer
Pool Water Chlorine Analyzer
Tank Level Monitoring
Air Flow Measuring Station
Position Switch Valve
Air Filter Differential Pressure Sensor
Flow Meter Vortex Shedding
Pressure Sensor
Terminal Reheat Coil Valve Controller
Cooling Tower Basin Temperature Sensor
Part 7. Starter Details
Device Interlock
Two Position Damper Control w/Fire Alarm Override Interlock
Fep Interface With New Hand-Off-Auto
Fep Interface With New Hand-Off Auto
Appendix C. Viability Survey Procedures For UMCS
Responsibilities
The Survey Team.
Survey Requirements.
The Survey.
Tasks
Survey Report.
Survey Procedures
Verify Present and Required Operating Schedules
Energy Metering
Data Transmission System
Documentation of Results
Survey Sheet 1
Survey Sheet 2
Survey Sheet 3
Survey Sheet 4
Survey Sheet 5
Survey Sheet 6
Survey Sheet 7
Survey Sheet 8
Appendix D. Applicable Files For Down Loads
