UFC 3-240-13FN
25 May 2005
these objectives, an adequate and continuous supply of both properly conditioned
makeup water and conditioned or chemically treated system water (i.e., water within the
water-using system) is produced. The source for industrial water is often the
installation's potable water distribution system; however, there is a growing trend to use
recycled municipal wastewater for makeup to cooling tower systems. When this source
of makeup water is used, additional steps can be taken to provide a backup water
supply.
1-1.4
cooling towers, and other water-using equipment. This includes identifying and fixing
leaks throughout the systems, reducing uncontrolled water losses (drift) from cooling
towers, and operating the systems at the highest permissible cycles of concentration
(COC) by using proper procedures for blowdown and chemical treatment. Water
conservation (i.e., using less water) also reduces the amount of treatment chemicals
required for the water treatment program. This, in turn, eases operation of wastewater
treatment facilities, reduces the requirements for chemical handling, reduces the volume
of chemical wastes generated, and reduces the cost of water treatment.
1-1.5
Responsibility for Treatment
1-1.5.1
Office Responsible. The office responsible for industrial water treatment
exists at the base or facility level. This office is responsible for developing short-term
and long-term strategies for acquiring the resources needed to execute an effective
water treatment program that incorporates the principles, procedures, and programs
provided in this manual.
1-1.5.2
Organizational Assignments. The development and implementation of
efficient and economical procedures for industrial water treatment and water testing
processes requires the assignment of specific and appropriate organizational
responsibilities. If the person assigned to perform the treatment and testing of industrial
water is assigned additional duties, assignment of additional personnel may be required
to ensure that adequate and continuous attention is given to industrial water treatment
and testing. A system for the regular reporting of trends in test results and for the
regular assessment of system performance can be established to keep the assigned
personnel appropriately informed.
1-1.6
Unauthorized Non-Chemical Devices. The military does not currently
recognize using non-chemical treatment devices for comprehensive water treatment or
trials. These situations are described in detail in Chapter 8.
1-1.7
Health and Safety. Many of the chemicals used to treat industrial water
may be harmful to the health of the system operator and other installation personnel
unless they are properly handled and controlled. Handle water treatment chemicals and
test reagents with care, following the guidance of Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) directives, manufacturers' recommendations, and material
safety data sheets (MSDS). To minimize chemical handling, you can use automated
control and feed equipment. Chapter 7 describes chemical application processes.
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