Solid Waste Incineration - index
Chapter 1 Introduction - ufc_3_240_05a0010
Chapter 2 Project Planning
Resource Recovery Management Model
Documentation
Chapter 3 Basic of Incineration
Oxidation
Stoichiometry
Mechanism of Combustion
Secondary Combustion
Time for Primary Combustion Affected by the Method of Burning
Special Design Considerations
Chamber Volume/Gas Residence Time
Comburion Process Control
Volatilization Phase
Effect of Air Control On Secondary Combustion
Figure 3-1. Theoretical temperature of the products of combustion
Figure 3-2. Relationship of destruction efficiency of biphenyl
Figure 3-3. Logarithmic plot of PCCD versus carbon monoxide and combustion efficiency
Figure 3-4. Equilibrium concentrations of NOx
Table 3-1. Classification of Wastes to be Incinerated
Table 3-2. Combustion Data for Paper, Wood, and Garbage
Table 3-3. Btu and Other Pertinent Combustion Values for Selected Materials
Table 3-4. Nominal Composition of Discards in U.S Municipal Solid Waste
Table 3-5. Chemical Analyses of Some Residential and Commercial Wastes.
Table 3-6. Proximate Analysis of Waste Component in Household Discards (Percent by Weight)
Figure 3-7. Ultimate Analysis of Waste Components (Dry Basis, Percent by Weight)
Figure 3-8. Ultimate Analysis of Some Commonly Used Plastics and Fuels (Percent by Weight)
Table 3-9. Effect of Processing and Recycle Programs
Table 3-11. Amounts of Air Needed for Combustion of Various Kinds of Waste
Table 3-12. Chaemical Analysis of Waste To-Energy Facility Ashes and Other Materials
Table 3-13. Comparison of Under-Fired Air and Over-Fired Air Patterns in Different Types of Combustion Systems
Chapter 4 Incinerator Technologies
Packaged Incinerator
System Configuration
Excess-Air Modular Incinerator
Field-Erected Incrinerator
Rotary Kiln Incrinerator
Modular Rotary Kiln
Fluidized-Bed Combustor (FBC) Incinerator
Co-Firing of Refuse-Derived Fuel in A Coal-Fired Boiler
Technology Selection Guidance
Figure 4-1. Typical retort unit
Figure 4-2. Typical modular incinerator configuration
Figure 4-3. Typical field-erected, mass-burn incinerator
Figure 4-4. Typical rotary kiln incinerator
Figure 4-5. Typical bubbling-bed fluidized-bed combustor.
Chapter 5 Pollution Control and Environmental Permitting
Bag house
Typical Stack Emissions and Control Strategies
Acid Gases
Carbon Monoxide
Heavy Metals
Other Plant Discharges
Environmental Permitting
Environmental Permitting - Cont'd
Figure 5-1. Range of concentration and collector performance
Figure 5-2. Typical air pollution control equipment
Figure 5-3. Correlation of emissions of dioxins, CO, and THC vs. top temperature
Table 5-1. Bag Fiber Properties for Boiler/Incinerator Applications
Table 5-2. CO Emission Limits Established in 40CFR 60.36.
Chapter 6 Instrumentation and Controls
Furnace Temperature Control
Table 6-1. Typical Incinerator Instrumentation Equipment
Table 6-1. Typical Incinerator Instrumentation Equipment - Cont'd - ufc_3_240_05a0073
Table 6-1. Typical Incinerator Instrumentation Equipment - Cont'd - ufc_3_240_05a0074
Table 6-2. Basic Control Areas
Table 6-2. Basic Control Areas - Cont'd
Chapter 7 Incinerator Plant Design
Pit and Crane
Energy Recovery
Ash System
Ash Cooling
Pollution Control Equipment
Appendix A Excerpts From Epa Resource Recovery Management Model
The Need for A Management Model
Major Issues
Waste Reduction
Project Communications
Activity Index
Analyze Waste Stream
Conduct Material Market Analysis
Develop Project Alternatives
Appendix B Cpmbustion Calculations
Actual Heat Available for Recovery
Excess Air
Gas Volumetric Flow Rate
Table B-1. Theoretical air and flue gas calculations.
Table B-2. Flue Gas Volumetric Flow Rate.
Appendix C Regulations and Premitting
Nonattainment Review
Chapter 1 Introduction - ufc_3_240_05a0010
Chapter 2 Project Planning
Resource Recovery Management Model
Documentation
Chapter 3 Basic of Incineration
Oxidation
Stoichiometry
Mechanism of Combustion
Secondary Combustion
Time for Primary Combustion Affected by the Method of Burning
Special Design Considerations
Chamber Volume/Gas Residence Time
Comburion Process Control
Volatilization Phase
Effect of Air Control On Secondary Combustion
Figure 3-1. Theoretical temperature of the products of combustion
Figure 3-2. Relationship of destruction efficiency of biphenyl
Figure 3-3. Logarithmic plot of PCCD versus carbon monoxide and combustion efficiency
Figure 3-4. Equilibrium concentrations of NOx
Table 3-1. Classification of Wastes to be Incinerated
Table 3-2. Combustion Data for Paper, Wood, and Garbage
Table 3-3. Btu and Other Pertinent Combustion Values for Selected Materials
Table 3-4. Nominal Composition of Discards in U.S Municipal Solid Waste
Table 3-5. Chemical Analyses of Some Residential and Commercial Wastes.
Table 3-6. Proximate Analysis of Waste Component in Household Discards (Percent by Weight)
Figure 3-7. Ultimate Analysis of Waste Components (Dry Basis, Percent by Weight)
Figure 3-8. Ultimate Analysis of Some Commonly Used Plastics and Fuels (Percent by Weight)
Table 3-9. Effect of Processing and Recycle Programs
Table 3-11. Amounts of Air Needed for Combustion of Various Kinds of Waste
Table 3-12. Chaemical Analysis of Waste To-Energy Facility Ashes and Other Materials
Table 3-13. Comparison of Under-Fired Air and Over-Fired Air Patterns in Different Types of Combustion Systems
Chapter 4 Incinerator Technologies
Packaged Incinerator
System Configuration
Excess-Air Modular Incinerator
Field-Erected Incrinerator
Rotary Kiln Incrinerator
Modular Rotary Kiln
Fluidized-Bed Combustor (FBC) Incinerator
Co-Firing of Refuse-Derived Fuel in A Coal-Fired Boiler
Technology Selection Guidance
Figure 4-1. Typical retort unit
Figure 4-2. Typical modular incinerator configuration
Figure 4-3. Typical field-erected, mass-burn incinerator
Figure 4-4. Typical rotary kiln incinerator
Figure 4-5. Typical bubbling-bed fluidized-bed combustor.
Chapter 5 Pollution Control and Environmental Permitting
Bag house
Typical Stack Emissions and Control Strategies
Acid Gases
Carbon Monoxide
Heavy Metals
Other Plant Discharges
Environmental Permitting
Environmental Permitting - Cont'd
Figure 5-1. Range of concentration and collector performance
Figure 5-2. Typical air pollution control equipment
Figure 5-3. Correlation of emissions of dioxins, CO, and THC vs. top temperature
Table 5-1. Bag Fiber Properties for Boiler/Incinerator Applications
Table 5-2. CO Emission Limits Established in 40CFR 60.36.
Chapter 6 Instrumentation and Controls
Furnace Temperature Control
Table 6-1. Typical Incinerator Instrumentation Equipment
Table 6-1. Typical Incinerator Instrumentation Equipment - Cont'd - ufc_3_240_05a0073
Table 6-1. Typical Incinerator Instrumentation Equipment - Cont'd - ufc_3_240_05a0074
Table 6-2. Basic Control Areas
Table 6-2. Basic Control Areas - Cont'd
Chapter 7 Incinerator Plant Design
Pit and Crane
Energy Recovery
Ash System
Ash Cooling
Pollution Control Equipment
Appendix A Excerpts From Epa Resource Recovery Management Model
The Need for A Management Model
Major Issues
Waste Reduction
Project Communications
Activity Index
Analyze Waste Stream
Conduct Material Market Analysis
Develop Project Alternatives
Appendix B Cpmbustion Calculations
Actual Heat Available for Recovery
Excess Air
Gas Volumetric Flow Rate
Table B-1. Theoretical air and flue gas calculations.
Table B-2. Flue Gas Volumetric Flow Rate.
Appendix C Regulations and Premitting
Nonattainment Review
