Evaluation Criteria Guide for Water Pollution Prevention Control - index
Chapter 1: General - ufc_3_230_14a0009
Waste water discharge legislation
Chapter 2: Wastewater Management Considerations
Surface discharges
Table 2-1. Undesirable characteristics and effects of wastewater discharges and remedial approaches
Chapter 3: Nature and Origin of Wastewaters
Wastewater solids
Significant inorganic parameters
Additional wastewater characteristics
Table 3-1. Common enteric pathogenic bacteria and related disease
Table 3-2. Common parasites and related disease
Sources of industrial and sanitary wastewater
Table 3-4: Sewage Volume and BOD for Various Services
Paint stripping
Figure 3-1. Comparison of Domestic Wastewater with Selected Military Industrial Wastewater
Characteristics of industrial wastewater
Table 3-7: Summary of Wastewater Quality from Maintenance and Exterior Cleaning Activities
Table 3-7: Summary of Wastewater Quality from Maintenance and Exterior Cleaning Activities -Cont.
Photographic laboratory wastes
Metal plating wastes
Figure 3-2. Typical TNT Production Process
Black powder
Projectiles and casings
Figure 3-3. Typical Shell Filing and Renovating (LAP) Plant Operations
Projectiles and casings -Cont.
Chapter 4: Wastewater Discharge Regulations
Figure 4-1. Highlights of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
Figure 4-2. Features of Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
The NPDES Permit System
Permitting of Federal facilities
Establishment of Effluent Limitations for NPDES Permits
Technology-based limitations for industry
Table 4-2.Toxic Organics
Best management practices
Table 4-3. Existing BPT Effluent Guidelines for Point Sources
Table 4-4. Toxic pollutants
Table 4-5. BPT and BAT standards for metals finishing (mg/L)
Pretreatment of industrial wastes discharged to municipal treatment systems
Table 4-8. Pretreatment standards for electroplating point source category, existing sources, all subcategories
Table 4-9. Pretreatment standards metal finishing
Table 4-11. Industries for which initial categorical pretreatment standards are being written
Chapter 5: Wastewater Management Program Formulation
Figure 5-1. Program formulation problem solving cycle
Water and wastewater inventory
Figure 5-2. Factors to be considered in a wastewater management program
Solution methodology
Water recirculation and recycling
Table 5-1. Example of waste load reductions by in-plant control
Disposal alternatives
Dilution in surface waterways
Table 5-2. Potential non-compliance materials and example control measures*
Table 5-3. Stream classification for water quality criteria
Ocean disposal
Land application
Upgrading of existing facilities
Table 5-4. Ten top ranked causes of poor plant performance
Table 5-4. Ten top ranked causes of poor plant performance -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0065
Table 5-4. Ten top ranked causes of poor plant performance -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0066
Environmental impact - ufc_3_230_14a0067
Alternative treatment choices
Specific Treatment Needs
Chapter 6: Wastewater Treatment Processes
Table 6-1. Typical effluent levels of principal domestic wastewater characteristics by degree of treatment
Preaeration
Other methods - ufc_3_230_14a0073
Primary treatment
Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes
Aerobic-anaerobic (facultative) ponds
Completely mixed
Table 6-2. Summary characteristics of the activated sludge process variations
Continuous loop reactors
Fixed film processes
Table 6-3. General trickling filter design criteria
Miscellaneous Biological Systems
Physical and Chemical water Treatment Processes
Table 6-4. Summary of primary and biological wastewater treatment processes
Table 6-4. Summary of primary and biological wastewater treatment processes -Cont.
Alkaline chlorination
Microscreening
Filtration
Industrial process wastewater treatment
Table 5-5. Summary of Physical and Chemical Wastewater Treatment Processes
Munitions wastes
Metal plating
Environmental impact - ufc_3_230_14a0093
Photographic processing
Laundries - ufc_3_230_14a0095
Other generators
Heavy metal removal and recovery
Cyanide destruction
Oil removal
Figure 6-2. Emulsified oil removal by cracking and chemical coagulation
Application to military wastes
Chapter 7: Solids Handling and Disposal
Conditioning and stabilization
Incineration - ufc_3_230_14a0104
Solids handling process comparisons
Table 7-3. Summary of solids handling and disposal
Table 7-3. Summary of solids handling and disposal -Cont.
Chapter 8: System Alternatives and Performance
Figure 8-1. Alternative wastewater treatment processes for military installations
Advanced treatment
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0112
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0113
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0114
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0115
Effluent discharge alternatives
Solids handling systems
Figure 8-2. Alternative Sludge Processing Systems for Military Installations
Solids disposal alternatives
Dewatering
Incineration - ufc_3_230_14a0121
Chapter 9: Economic Considerations
Figure 9-1--Commonly used indices
Appendix A: Wastewater Treatment and Solids Handling Cost Data
Figure A-1. Cost of raw waste pumping
Figure A-2. Cost of preliminary treatment
Figure A-3. Cost of primary clarifiers
Figure A-4. Cost of FeCl3 addition
Figure A-5. Cost of activated sludge
Figure A-6. Cost of High Rate Trickling Filter
Figure A-7. Cost of suspended growth vitrification system
Figure A-8. Cost of Final Clarifiers
Figure A-9. Cost of two stage lime clarification
Figure A-10. Cost of multi-media filtration
Figure A-11.Cost of Chlorination
Figure A-12. Cost of granular carbon adsorption
Figure A-13. Cost of two stage anaerobic digestion
Figure A-14. Cost of vacuum filtration
Figure A-15. Cost of sludge drying beds (uncovered)
Appendix B: Waste and Solids Handling Design Criteria
Appendix B: Waste and Solids Handling Design Criteria -Cont.
Glossary - ufc_3_230_14a0150
Glossary -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0151
Glossary -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0152
Chapter 1: General - ufc_3_230_14a0009
Waste water discharge legislation
Chapter 2: Wastewater Management Considerations
Surface discharges
Table 2-1. Undesirable characteristics and effects of wastewater discharges and remedial approaches
Chapter 3: Nature and Origin of Wastewaters
Wastewater solids
Significant inorganic parameters
Additional wastewater characteristics
Table 3-1. Common enteric pathogenic bacteria and related disease
Table 3-2. Common parasites and related disease
Sources of industrial and sanitary wastewater
Table 3-4: Sewage Volume and BOD for Various Services
Paint stripping
Figure 3-1. Comparison of Domestic Wastewater with Selected Military Industrial Wastewater
Characteristics of industrial wastewater
Table 3-7: Summary of Wastewater Quality from Maintenance and Exterior Cleaning Activities
Table 3-7: Summary of Wastewater Quality from Maintenance and Exterior Cleaning Activities -Cont.
Photographic laboratory wastes
Metal plating wastes
Figure 3-2. Typical TNT Production Process
Black powder
Projectiles and casings
Figure 3-3. Typical Shell Filing and Renovating (LAP) Plant Operations
Projectiles and casings -Cont.
Chapter 4: Wastewater Discharge Regulations
Figure 4-1. Highlights of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
Figure 4-2. Features of Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
The NPDES Permit System
Permitting of Federal facilities
Establishment of Effluent Limitations for NPDES Permits
Technology-based limitations for industry
Table 4-2.Toxic Organics
Best management practices
Table 4-3. Existing BPT Effluent Guidelines for Point Sources
Table 4-4. Toxic pollutants
Table 4-5. BPT and BAT standards for metals finishing (mg/L)
Pretreatment of industrial wastes discharged to municipal treatment systems
Table 4-8. Pretreatment standards for electroplating point source category, existing sources, all subcategories
Table 4-9. Pretreatment standards metal finishing
Table 4-11. Industries for which initial categorical pretreatment standards are being written
Chapter 5: Wastewater Management Program Formulation
Figure 5-1. Program formulation problem solving cycle
Water and wastewater inventory
Figure 5-2. Factors to be considered in a wastewater management program
Solution methodology
Water recirculation and recycling
Table 5-1. Example of waste load reductions by in-plant control
Disposal alternatives
Dilution in surface waterways
Table 5-2. Potential non-compliance materials and example control measures*
Table 5-3. Stream classification for water quality criteria
Ocean disposal
Land application
Upgrading of existing facilities
Table 5-4. Ten top ranked causes of poor plant performance
Table 5-4. Ten top ranked causes of poor plant performance -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0065
Table 5-4. Ten top ranked causes of poor plant performance -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0066
Environmental impact - ufc_3_230_14a0067
Alternative treatment choices
Specific Treatment Needs
Chapter 6: Wastewater Treatment Processes
Table 6-1. Typical effluent levels of principal domestic wastewater characteristics by degree of treatment
Preaeration
Other methods - ufc_3_230_14a0073
Primary treatment
Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes
Aerobic-anaerobic (facultative) ponds
Completely mixed
Table 6-2. Summary characteristics of the activated sludge process variations
Continuous loop reactors
Fixed film processes
Table 6-3. General trickling filter design criteria
Miscellaneous Biological Systems
Physical and Chemical water Treatment Processes
Table 6-4. Summary of primary and biological wastewater treatment processes
Table 6-4. Summary of primary and biological wastewater treatment processes -Cont.
Alkaline chlorination
Microscreening
Filtration
Industrial process wastewater treatment
Table 5-5. Summary of Physical and Chemical Wastewater Treatment Processes
Munitions wastes
Metal plating
Environmental impact - ufc_3_230_14a0093
Photographic processing
Laundries - ufc_3_230_14a0095
Other generators
Heavy metal removal and recovery
Cyanide destruction
Oil removal
Figure 6-2. Emulsified oil removal by cracking and chemical coagulation
Application to military wastes
Chapter 7: Solids Handling and Disposal
Conditioning and stabilization
Incineration - ufc_3_230_14a0104
Solids handling process comparisons
Table 7-3. Summary of solids handling and disposal
Table 7-3. Summary of solids handling and disposal -Cont.
Chapter 8: System Alternatives and Performance
Figure 8-1. Alternative wastewater treatment processes for military installations
Advanced treatment
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0112
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0113
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0114
Table 8-2. Performance of typical wastewater treatment system alternatives -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0115
Effluent discharge alternatives
Solids handling systems
Figure 8-2. Alternative Sludge Processing Systems for Military Installations
Solids disposal alternatives
Dewatering
Incineration - ufc_3_230_14a0121
Chapter 9: Economic Considerations
Figure 9-1--Commonly used indices
Appendix A: Wastewater Treatment and Solids Handling Cost Data
Figure A-1. Cost of raw waste pumping
Figure A-2. Cost of preliminary treatment
Figure A-3. Cost of primary clarifiers
Figure A-4. Cost of FeCl3 addition
Figure A-5. Cost of activated sludge
Figure A-6. Cost of High Rate Trickling Filter
Figure A-7. Cost of suspended growth vitrification system
Figure A-8. Cost of Final Clarifiers
Figure A-9. Cost of two stage lime clarification
Figure A-10. Cost of multi-media filtration
Figure A-11.Cost of Chlorination
Figure A-12. Cost of granular carbon adsorption
Figure A-13. Cost of two stage anaerobic digestion
Figure A-14. Cost of vacuum filtration
Figure A-15. Cost of sludge drying beds (uncovered)
Appendix B: Waste and Solids Handling Design Criteria
Appendix B: Waste and Solids Handling Design Criteria -Cont.
Glossary - ufc_3_230_14a0150
Glossary -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0151
Glossary -Cont. - ufc_3_230_14a0152
