Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Of Hardened Installations
Chapter 1: Introduction - ufc_3_410_03fa0008
Operating modes.
Hardened configuration.
Hardened configuration. - Continued
Chapter 2. Design Considerations
Combustion Air.
Vitiated Air.
Table 2-1 : Typical Personnel Metabolic Rates
Table 2-2. Properties Of Air Regenerastion Chemicals
Temperature And Humidity.
Table 2-3. Himidity Tolerance of Selected Materials
Internal Loads - ufc_3_410_03fa0019
Table 2-3. Humidity Tolerance of Selected Materials
Moisture loads.
External load.
Chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) protection.
Air distribution and fire protection.
Protective closures
Exclusion of solid and surface contaminants
Survivability And Reliability.
Table 2-4. Particulate Filters
Chapter 3: Underground Heattransfer
Underground Conduction Standard Calculation Method.
Underground Conduction Standard Calculation Method. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0031
Underground Conduction Standard Calculation Method. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0032
Figure 3-1. Wall Flux Ratio Of Equivalent cylinder Or Sphere.
Figure 3-2. Thermal Resistance Factor, Cylinder Model , Warm -up
Figure 33. Thermal Resistance Factor, Sphere Model, Warm-up.
Figure 3-4. Thermal Conductance Factor, Cylinder Model Holding
Figure 3.5 Thermal Conductance Factor Sphere Model Holding
Underground Conduction Shorcut calculation Method.
Figure 3-6. Underground Cavity, Typical Isotherms.
Figure 3-7. Rock Shell Volume
Figure 3-8. Typical Warm-up Temperature Profiles
Figure 3-9. Volume Averaged Rock Shell Temperature Ratio.
Tunnel intake air tempering.
Tunnel intake air tempering. - Continued
Figure 3-10. Tunnel Air Temperature, Amplitude And Lag Factors.
Thermal properties of rock.
Temperature.
Table 3-1. Typical Thermal Properties Of Various Materials
Estimated Igneous Rock Properties
Figure 3-12. Unfrozen Silt And clay Soil Conductivity.
Figure 3-13. Frozen Silt And Clay Soils conductivity.
Figure 3-14. Unfrozen Sandy Soil Conductivity.
Figure 3-15. Frozen Sandy Soil Conductivity.
Thermal Properties of Materials And Structures.
Trend Analysis.
Table 3-2 : Selected Parameters For Trend Analysis
Figure 3-16. Warm-up Heat Flux for K = 1.2 and 25F Differential.
Figure 3-17. Warm Up Heat Flux =1.7 And 25 F Differential .
Figure 3-18. Holding Heat Flux For k = 1.2 and 25 f Differential.
Figure 3-19. Holding Heat Flux fork = 1-7 and 25 f Differential.
Sample Problems. - ufc_3_410_03fa0061
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0062
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0063
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0064
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0065
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0066
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0067
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0068
Chapter 4: HVAC Equipment
Table 4-1. Performance Of the Dry Media Particulate Filters
CBR Filters.
Figure 4-1. CB Particulate and Gas Filter
Figure 4.2. CB Gas Filter Model FFU-17/E
Figure 4-3. CB Filter Assembly.
Coils And Piping.
Figure 4-4. Bladder type Atternuator for Chilled water.
Refrigeration Equipment.
Humidity control systems.
Computer area cooling.
Boilers and heat recovery.
Chapter 5. Waste Heat Disposal
Once through and recirculated reservoirs.
Iced Reservoirs.
Solid ice heat sinks.
Sample problems. - ufc_3_410_03fa0085
Sample problems. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0086
Table 5-1. Comparison of 10 Capacity day Heat Sinks
Sample problems. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0088
Table 5-2. Reservoirs length Versus Time At Fixed 400 Ft And Section
Sample problems. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0090
Sample problems. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0091
Cooling towers.
Figure 5-1. Typical Hardened Cooling Water System
Radiators.
Radiators. - Continued
Chapter 6. Decontamination Facilities
Entrances.
Figure 6-1. Corridor Type Decontamination Facility Retrofit
Figure 6-2. M2 Permeable Membrane Door
Decontamination.
Figure 63: Dual Decontamination Facility
Figure 6-4. Decontamination Facility Sized for 18 People Per Hour
Figure 6-5. Contaminated Clothes Chute
Ventilation.
Figure 6 - 6. Air Pressure Regulator M1
Figure 6-7. Antiback-Draft Valve
Appendix B: Units, Symbols, and Equations - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0109
Appendix B: Units, Symbols, and Equations - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0110
Glossary - ufc_3_410_03fa0111
Glossary - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0112
Chapter 1: Introduction - ufc_3_410_03fa0008
Operating modes.
Hardened configuration.
Hardened configuration. - Continued
Chapter 2. Design Considerations
Combustion Air.
Vitiated Air.
Table 2-1 : Typical Personnel Metabolic Rates
Table 2-2. Properties Of Air Regenerastion Chemicals
Temperature And Humidity.
Table 2-3. Himidity Tolerance of Selected Materials
Internal Loads - ufc_3_410_03fa0019
Table 2-3. Humidity Tolerance of Selected Materials
Moisture loads.
External load.
Chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) protection.
Air distribution and fire protection.
Protective closures
Exclusion of solid and surface contaminants
Survivability And Reliability.
Table 2-4. Particulate Filters
Chapter 3: Underground Heattransfer
Underground Conduction Standard Calculation Method.
Underground Conduction Standard Calculation Method. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0031
Underground Conduction Standard Calculation Method. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0032
Figure 3-1. Wall Flux Ratio Of Equivalent cylinder Or Sphere.
Figure 3-2. Thermal Resistance Factor, Cylinder Model , Warm -up
Figure 33. Thermal Resistance Factor, Sphere Model, Warm-up.
Figure 3-4. Thermal Conductance Factor, Cylinder Model Holding
Figure 3.5 Thermal Conductance Factor Sphere Model Holding
Underground Conduction Shorcut calculation Method.
Figure 3-6. Underground Cavity, Typical Isotherms.
Figure 3-7. Rock Shell Volume
Figure 3-8. Typical Warm-up Temperature Profiles
Figure 3-9. Volume Averaged Rock Shell Temperature Ratio.
Tunnel intake air tempering.
Tunnel intake air tempering. - Continued
Figure 3-10. Tunnel Air Temperature, Amplitude And Lag Factors.
Thermal properties of rock.
Temperature.
Table 3-1. Typical Thermal Properties Of Various Materials
Estimated Igneous Rock Properties
Figure 3-12. Unfrozen Silt And clay Soil Conductivity.
Figure 3-13. Frozen Silt And Clay Soils conductivity.
Figure 3-14. Unfrozen Sandy Soil Conductivity.
Figure 3-15. Frozen Sandy Soil Conductivity.
Thermal Properties of Materials And Structures.
Trend Analysis.
Table 3-2 : Selected Parameters For Trend Analysis
Figure 3-16. Warm-up Heat Flux for K = 1.2 and 25F Differential.
Figure 3-17. Warm Up Heat Flux =1.7 And 25 F Differential .
Figure 3-18. Holding Heat Flux For k = 1.2 and 25 f Differential.
Figure 3-19. Holding Heat Flux fork = 1-7 and 25 f Differential.
Sample Problems. - ufc_3_410_03fa0061
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0062
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0063
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0064
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0065
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0066
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0067
Sample Problems Cont. - ufc_3_410_03fa0068
Chapter 4: HVAC Equipment
Table 4-1. Performance Of the Dry Media Particulate Filters
CBR Filters.
Figure 4-1. CB Particulate and Gas Filter
Figure 4.2. CB Gas Filter Model FFU-17/E
Figure 4-3. CB Filter Assembly.
Coils And Piping.
Figure 4-4. Bladder type Atternuator for Chilled water.
Refrigeration Equipment.
Humidity control systems.
Computer area cooling.
Boilers and heat recovery.
Chapter 5. Waste Heat Disposal
Once through and recirculated reservoirs.
Iced Reservoirs.
Solid ice heat sinks.
Sample problems. - ufc_3_410_03fa0085
Sample problems. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0086
Table 5-1. Comparison of 10 Capacity day Heat Sinks
Sample problems. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0088
Table 5-2. Reservoirs length Versus Time At Fixed 400 Ft And Section
Sample problems. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0090
Sample problems. - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0091
Cooling towers.
Figure 5-1. Typical Hardened Cooling Water System
Radiators.
Radiators. - Continued
Chapter 6. Decontamination Facilities
Entrances.
Figure 6-1. Corridor Type Decontamination Facility Retrofit
Figure 6-2. M2 Permeable Membrane Door
Decontamination.
Figure 63: Dual Decontamination Facility
Figure 6-4. Decontamination Facility Sized for 18 People Per Hour
Figure 6-5. Contaminated Clothes Chute
Ventilation.
Figure 6 - 6. Air Pressure Regulator M1
Figure 6-7. Antiback-Draft Valve
Appendix B: Units, Symbols, and Equations - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0109
Appendix B: Units, Symbols, and Equations - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0110
Glossary - ufc_3_410_03fa0111
Glossary - Continued - ufc_3_410_03fa0112