Figure 1-3. Typical temperature gradients under permafrost conditions, Kotzebue Air Force Station, Alaska

Figure 1-2. Freeze or thaw penetration vs mean annual temperature

Figure 1-4. Typical temperature gradients in the ground

Foundations For Structures: Artic and Subartic Construction - index
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TM 5-852-4/AFM 88-19, Chap. 4

U. S. Army Corps of Engineers

Figure 1-3. Typical temperature gradients under permafrost conditions, Kotzebue Air Force Station, Alaska.

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Western Governors University

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